Proximity Searches

You can use a proximity search to search for two or more words that occur within a specified number of words (or fewer) of each other in the databases. Proximity searching is used with a keyword or Boolean search.

The proximity operators are composed of a letter (N or W) and a number (to specify the number of words). The proximity operator is placed between the words that are to be searched, as follows:

For example, type tax N5 reform to find results that would match tax reform as well as reform of income tax.

For example, type tax W8 reform to find results that would match tax reform but would not match reform of income tax.